Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine, which can cause discomfort, pain, and functional impairment. Treatment options depend on the severity of the curvature and the patient’s age. Mild cases may be managed with observation, physical therapy, or bracing to prevent further progression. Severe cases, particularly those affecting respiratory function or causing significant pain, may require surgical intervention. Spinal surgery for scoliosis often involves spinal fusion or the use of rods and screws to correct and stabilize the spinal curvature.