Endometriosis is a painful condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterine cavity, leading to symptoms such as severe pelvic pain, heavy periods, and infertility. Treatment options for endometriosis include medication, hormone therapy, and surgery, depending on the severity of the condition and the patient’s goals, such as pain relief or fertility preservation. Laparoscopic surgery is commonly used to remove or destroy endometrial tissue, while hormone treatments can help manage symptoms by regulating the menstrual cycle. The goal of treatment is to alleviate pain, reduce the progression of the disease, and improve the patient’s quality of life.