Fibroid removal surgery, or myomectomy, is performed to treat uterine fibroids—non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and frequent urination. The surgery involves removing the fibroids while preserving the uterus. There are several methods for myomectomy, including laparoscopic (minimally invasive), hysteroscopic (via the vagina and cervix), and abdominal (open surgery). The choice of method depends on the size, location, and number of fibroids, as well as the patient’s overall health and fertility goals.