Ovarian cancer treatment generally involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and, in some cases, targeted therapy or radiation therapy. Surgery is often the first step, aiming to remove the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and any visible cancer. Chemotherapy is commonly administered before surgery to shrink the tumor or after surgery to eliminate any remaining cancer cells. Targeted therapy and radiation therapy may also be used depending on the cancer’s stage and characteristics. Treatment plans are individualized based on factors such as the cancer’s stage, the patient’s overall health, and specific needs.